Singapore is one of the most advanced countries in the world, renowned for its status as a global financial hub, sophisticated urban planning, and as a highly popular tourist destination. However, there are many fascinating aspects of this small nation that you might not be aware of. In this article, I will share 11 intriguing facts about Singapore that will make you even more curious about this country.
1. Efficient and Integrated Public Transportation System
Singapore is famous for its highly efficient and integrated public transportation system. The Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system, which is the backbone of public transportation in Singapore, has an extensive network that reaches almost every part of the island. One unique aspect of Singapore’s MRT system is that it houses the world’s largest underground transport hub.
The MRT in Singapore is not just an ordinary subway system; it is the result of meticulous and sustainable planning. Every MRT station in Singapore is integrated with bus terminals, allowing you to easily switch between different modes of transportation. Additionally, many stations are connected to shopping malls, so you can easily shop right after getting off the train. It’s no wonder that Singapore is often cited as an example for other countries in public transport management.
2. Singapore’s National Anthem in Microtext
Another fascinating fact about Singapore is that its national anthem, “Majulah Singapura,” is printed in microtext on the back of the $1,000 bill. The anthem was written by Zubir Said and was first played in 1958. This song not only symbolizes national pride but also represents the unity and progress embraced by the people of Singapore.
The microtext of the national anthem on the $1,000 bill is a testament to how significant the anthem is to Singapore’s national identity. The text is not easily visible to the naked eye, but if you use a magnifying glass, you can read the complete lyrics of the anthem.
3. One of Only Three City-States in the World
Singapore is one of only three city-states that still exist in the world today. The other two are Monaco and Vatican City. A city-state is a political entity that consists of a large city that serves as the center of government and encompasses the entire territory of the nation. In Singapore, the entire island functions as a single large city that serves as the capital, financial center, government headquarters, and more.
As a city-state, Singapore has an incredibly high population density but is also known for its highly efficient city management. This means that despite its small size, Singapore can provide world-class facilities and services for its residents. Additionally, as a city-state, Singapore has full control over its urban development and planning, allowing it to maintain a balance between modernity and tradition.
4. The Origin of the Name “Singapore”
The name “Singapore” comes from the Sanskrit words meaning “Lion City.” According to legend, Sang Nila Utama, a prince from Palembang, saw a creature that he thought was a lion while hunting on the island. The prince then named the island “Singapore” or “Lion City.” Interestingly, there have never been wild lions in Singapore.
In reality, the creature Sang Nila Utama saw was probably a tiger or another animal, not a lion. Nonetheless, this legend remains an important part of Singapore’s history and identity. Even the Merlion, a national symbol of Singapore, depicts a creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish, reflecting this legend.
5. 63 Additional Islands Surrounding the Main Island
Many people don’t realize that Singapore actually consists of more than one island. In addition to its main island, Singapore also has 63 additional islands, most of which are uninhabited. These islands, such as Sentosa Island, Pulau Ubin, and Pulau Tekong, are often used for various purposes, including tourism, military training, and nature conservation.
Sentosa Island is one of the most famous, serving as a major tourist destination with attractions like Universal Studios Singapore, S.E.A. Aquarium, and beautiful beaches. On the other hand, Pulau Ubin offers a more natural experience with biking trails, mangrove forests, and wildlife. Each of Singapore’s islands has its own unique characteristics, offering diverse experiences for visitors.
6. The Colors and Meaning of Singapore’s Flag
Singapore’s flag is one of the country’s national symbols, rich in meaning. The flag consists of two main colors: red and white. The red represents universal brotherhood and equality of man, while the white symbolizes purity and virtue.
In the top left corner of the flag is a white crescent moon and five stars forming a circle. The crescent moon represents a young nation on the rise, while the five stars symbolize Singapore’s five national ideals: democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality.
7. One of the Smallest Countries in the World
Singapore is among the 20 smallest countries in the world, with an area of just about 682.7 square kilometers. To put that into perspective, the United States is roughly 15,000 times larger than Singapore. Despite its small size, Singapore has successfully utilized every inch of its land to support economic growth and urban development.
The Singapore government has long been reclaiming land to expand its territory. As a result, Singapore’s land area has increased significantly over the past few decades. Even so, the limited space means that Singapore must continue to innovate in terms of urban planning and housing to support its growing population.
8. Biodiversity in Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve in Singapore may not be very large, but it boasts incredible biodiversity. In fact, this nature reserve has more tree species than the entire North American continent. Bukit Timah is one of the few remaining tropical rainforests in Singapore and is home to a variety of plant, animal, and insect species.
This biodiversity makes Bukit Timah an important site for conservation and research. Visitors to the reserve can enjoy various hiking trails and observe the wildlife that inhabits this area, including long-tailed macaques, hornbills, and numerous butterfly species.
9. Extensive and Well-Organized Roadways
Singapore has more than 3,000 kilometers of roadways. If laid end to end, these roads would stretch from Singapore to Hong Kong. The roads in Singapore are known for their excellent quality and meticulous maintenance, making traveling in the country very comfortable.
The Singapore government also implements advanced traffic management policies, including the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system to reduce congestion on major roads. With its efficient public transportation system and well-organized roadways, Singapore offers a driving experience that is distinct from other Southeast Asian countries.
10. Building Height Restrictions in Singapore
Singapore is a modern city with many skyscrapers, but there are height restrictions in place for buildings here. No building in Singapore is allowed to exceed 280 meters in height. Currently, there are three buildings in Singapore that reach this limit: OUB Centre, UOB Plaza, and Republic Plaza.
These height restrictions are enforced to ensure aviation safety and urban planning. Despite the limitations, Singapore has managed to create an iconic and modern skyline, with buildings that showcase innovative architecture.
11. The World Record for the Longest Human Domino Chain
Singapore is not only famous for its architecture and transportation system but also for its unique achievements. On September 30, 2000, Singapore made it into the Guinness World Records for the longest human domino chain. This chain was formed by 9,234 students and stretched for 4.2 kilometers.
This achievement reflects the spirit of unity and cooperation among the people of Singapore. The event was a moment of pride for the country and demonstrated that Singapore could achieve remarkable feats, despite being a small nation.
Small Country, Big Influence
Singapore is a small country with a big influence on the world stage. From its efficient public transportation system to its incredible biodiversity, Singapore has many fascinating things to offer. These interesting facts are just a small part of what makes Singapore so special. So, if you haven’t visited Singapore yet, it might be time to plan a trip there and see for yourself all the uniqueness and beauty that this country has to offer.
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